The New November 11

The two principal architects of the European Union, as everyone knows, are France and Germany. Not too long ago I posted an historical retrospective on the creation and evolution of the EU, from its beginnings during the Second World War, when it was a seemingly necessary measure to end the bloodshed that was decimating Europe, through its current incarnation as a nation-destroying, multi-ethnic, open-borders, anti-Christian behemoth, run by deeply entrenched ideologues who have no intention of giving up their sinecures, just because some unenlightened European philistines don't want Brussels interfering in their lives.
Today, Providence has brought together two leaders, Angela Merkel and Nicolas Sarkozy, who are themselves the incarnation of the EU's ideals. Snug as two bugs in a rug, they join in holy matrimony to lead their subjects into some "brave new world" that isn't brave, isn't new, and isn't a world in any cultural or coherent sense. Neither country has as one of its strengths a political party dedicated to tradition, to the work ethic, to the Christian moral order, to national pride, to preserving the uniqueness of the ancient cultures that comprise the French or German identities. This, despite the names "conservative", "right-wing", "Christian-Democrat", etc... and other misleading labels that often adorn the letterheads of political groups.
Now, true to his vow to re-make France in his own image, Sarkozy will, by presidential fiat (there is no evidence yet that France's Parliament has been consulted on this, even less evidence that France's Parliament counts for anything anymore) denature November 11, Armistice Day, by turning it into a day honoring Franco-German friendship. A gesture of pure theatrics? A gesture of arrogance? A congenital indifference to the past?
These and similar questions come up every time Nicolas Sarkozy decides to re-program the mindset of the people, either through admonitions and threats, or through measures that aggrandize Europe at the expense of France.
But, at this point, does it really matter? How many really care about WWI any more? Many believe that WWI was a total waste of blood and treasure, resulting only in the collapse of Austro-Hungarian Empire, the depletion of young healthy males, the rise of the Soviet Union, and the pretext for the rise of Adolph Hitler. Better to forget it than commemorate it. At any rate, it was not a war to end all wars, au contraire, it was the start of the disintegration of nationhood. Better to forget it. The men who went off to fight were saps, those who deserted were smart. Better to forget it.
Whatever one's feelings about WWI, the Armistice will no longer be commemorated. Will it even be taught in schools? The following is an article, dated October 28, from the pen of Jean Quatremer, a pro-Europe journalist whose blog appears at the left-wing publication Libération:
For a longtime Nicolas Sarkozy has been hoping to make a grand gesture to Germany, equivalent to the one made by his predecessor, François Mitterrand, when he took chancellor Helmut Kohl by the hand during the commemoration of the Battle of Verdun in 1984. Now it's a done deal. Today on the eve of the European Council set for Thursday night and Friday in Brussels, and just before the dinner for the French leader and the German chancellor who was recently re-elected, Elysée Palace has announced that November 11 will remain a holiday, but it will no longer celebrate the Armistice of 1918:

"After the death of the last 'poilu', Lazare Ponticelli who died at the age of 110 on March 12, 2008, Nicolas Sarkozy wishes that November 11 become a day of Franco-German reconciliation, in order to build a shared future."
November 11 is not celebrated in Germany and it is not a holiday for the institutions of the EU, any more than May 8 (the date of the 1945 German surrender). Germany has never understood why this anniversary continues to be celebrated, since it marks the end of a European civil war that set the stage for another, that of 1939-1945. May 8 ought to be abolished and replaced by May 9, the date of Robert Schuman's declaration launching the construction of the European Community, and the date that has become the European holiday (EU institutions are closed on May 9).
For French readers, Quatremer has more on the Franco-German pre-nuptials here.
At Le Salon Beige they remind us that November 11 has religious significance as well:
November 11 is, above all, the feast of Saint Martin, the apostle of the Gauls. More than 3600 churches are dedicated to Saint Martin. And there are all the places, hamlets, abbeys, fountains, and bridges named after this very popular saint. Throughout the world, a considerable number of places make reference to Saint Martin of Tours.
There follows a lovely description in French of the life of Saint Martin, but I'm settling for this short passage from Wikipedia:
St. Martin's Day (or Martinstag or Martinmas) is November 11, the feast day of Martin of Tours, who started out as a Roman soldier. He was baptized as an adult and became a monk. It is understood that he was a kind man who led a quiet and simple life. The most famous legend of his life is that he once cut his cloak in half to share with a beggar during a snowstorm, to save the beggar from dying of the cold. That night he dreamed that Jesus was wearing the half-cloak Martin had given away. Martin heard Jesus say to the angels: "Here is Martin, the Roman soldier who is not baptised; he has clothed me." (Sulpicius)
In 2007 François Desouche posted this fascinating albeit upsetting video of battle scenes of WWI. The singer is Marc Ogeret. The author of the anti-war lyrics is unknown. They were set to a waltz entitled Bonsoir m'amour, and the French military authorities at the time offered a small fortune for information on the author. Here is just the refrain that is repeated three times:
Farewell to life, farewell to love,
Farewell to all women.
This infamous war is over for us, forever
Here at Craonne on the plateau
We leave our bodies
For we are all doomed
We are the sacrificed ones!
The rest of the song is a cry of despair on the inhuman conditions, the hopes betrayed and the luxury in which the rich live, while the men lie dying.
The lyrics are posted at a website called Du Temps des Cerises aux Feuilles Mortes, devoted to songs of the period from the end of the Second Empire to the 1950's. Some French readers may find it of interest.
The WWI battles that took place in Craonne, more specifically on the road called Le Chemin des Dames, in northern France, are discussed at Wikipedia. The Second Battle of the Aisne, April 16 and April 25, 1917, commemorated in this video, culminated in 270,000 French deaths and 163,000 German deaths. General Nivelle had to be replaced by General Philippe Pétain, later infamous for his supposed collaboration with the Nazis - another controversial accusation. Pétain managed to bring about improved conditions for the men.
Watching the video confirms the brutality of the war, and makes Nicolas Sarkozy's gesture of obliterating November 11 as a French national holiday all the more disloyal, even if it is true that the Germans suffered as well, even if it was brother against brother, as so many have claimed. Let the Germans commemorate in their own way and the French in theirs.
I wrote about this topic last November, when Sarkozy used November 11 to honor and exonerate the deserters of the war. Click the labels below for more posts on WWI and the "poilus" (French soldiers).
Labels: "Poilu", Germany, History, National Identity, WWI



















